Administrator-Statesman

Source– The post is based on the article “Administrator-Statesman” published in The Indian Express on 17th September 2022.

Syllabus: GS1- Modern Indian History

Relevance– About Madhav Rao.

News-The article explains the contribution of Madhav Rao in administrative reforms.

What changes were happening in princely states thinking about statecraft?

The book by Rahul Sagar gives a base for thinking about what an alternative state and constitutional imagination based on the princely states would have looked like.

In the late 19th century, some princely states were experimenting with a new form of government that maintains the monarchy intact. It will partially modernize the state by devolving power into the hands of capable administrators.

They supported intellectuals. Examples are Baroda’s roles in the life of both Ambedkar and Aurobindo Ghosh. Vivekananda relied on the Maharaja of Khetri.

What was the contribution of Madhav Rao to his State?

He transformed Travancore and Baroda. He fixed the revenues of these states, encouraged industry, modernized their practices, created new administrative cultures. He promoted learning and interest in culture.

What details have been provided in his book?

He delivered a series of lectures, “Hints on the Art and Science of Government, a treatise in the education of the Ruler”. They are instructions to the prince.

The lecture has two objectives-

(1) It articulates the aims and ends of government.

It provides for rule of law and due process. It grants great personal liberty and equality before law. It has strong emphasis on public health and education, and a taxation policy that encourages manufacturing. It is open to men of talent without being a meritocracy.

(2) The second objective is the art and science of administration. There is emphasis on recognition of human character. King should know how to spot discontent and factionalism among ministers. He should know how to inspire confidence in ministers.

The book is also concerned about liberty.

We can even trace secularism in his book. He writes that religious instructions should not be given in matters of education.

What are PM Modi viewpoints about Madhav Rao?

He praises his emphasis on teamwork and fair play. He recommends that his teachings have the potential to solve any problem faced by Governments and the Corporate World.