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Source-This post on “Strengthened and Measurable Actions for Resilient and Transformative Health Systems Programme” has been created based on the article “Advanced medium combat aircraft prototype expected to be ready by 2028-29” published in “PIB” on 2 July 2024.
Why in the news?
The development of India’s indigenous fifth-generation fighter aircraft, known as the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) is making significant progress. It is expected to be ready by 2028-29.
About Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) prototype
1. Led by: The project is led by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). It is set to revolutionize India’s defense capabilities.
2. The first prototype is anticipated to be ready by 2028-29, with production expected to commence by 2032-33, and induction into the Indian Air Force planned for 2034.
3. Aim: The AMCA aims to establish India’s prowess in aerospace technology and enhance its self-reliance in defense manufacturing.
4. Importance:
i) The AMCA is a critical project for India’s defense strategy, especially as global powers like China advance their own fifth-generation fighter aircraft programs.
ii) Strategic Importance: The AMCA project is vital for India as it represents the country’s only indigenous fifth-generation fighter aircraft development.
iii) As global adversaries like China continue to deploy advanced aircraft such as the J-20 FGFA, the AMCA is crucial for maintaining strategic parity and bolstering national defense.
iv) By 2034, the AMCA is expected to be fully operational, enhancing the Indian Air Force’s capabilities and reinforcing India’s position as a major player in the global defense arena.
v) This ambitious project underscores India’s commitment to advancing its technological and defense infrastructure, ensuring readiness to meet future security challenges.
Key Features of the AMCA:
| Aspects | Description |
| Design and Specifications | i) The AMCA is designed as a 25-tonne twin-engine stealth aircraft. ii) It features an internal weapons bay, ensuring reduced radar cross-section. iii) The diverterless supersonic intake (DSI), developed indigenously, enhances the aircraft’s stealth and aerodynamic performance. iv) Payload capacity includes 1,500 kg internally and 5,500 kg externally, with an internal fuel capacity of 6,500 kg. |
| Stealth and Performance | i) The aircraft’s stealth capabilities are integral, making it less detectable by enemy radar. ii) The twin-engine configuration is intended to provide superior speed, agility, and combat performance. |
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology
