ForumIAS announcing GS Foundation Program for UPSC CSE 2025-26 from 10th August. Click Here for more information.
Contents
Source: The post is based on the article “Ambergris worth Rs 4 crore found in dead whale: what is this rare substance, what it is used for” published in Indian Express on 6th July 2023.
What is the News?
A pathologist has recently discovered Ambergris in a dead whale, which could be worth nearly Rs 4 crore.
What is Ambergris?
Ambergris is a waxy substance that originates from the digestive system of protected sperm whales.
It is produced in the gastrointestinal tract of some sperm whales for the passage of hard, sharp objects that are ingested when the whale eats large quantities of marine animals.
What are the uses of ambergris, and why is it so expensive?
Ambergris is a rare substance, which contributes to its high demand and high price in the international market.
Traditionally, it is used to produce perfumes which have notes of musk. In the past cultures, it was used to flavour food, in alcoholic beverages and tobacco.
Is the trade of ambergris legal in India?
There is a ban on the possession and trade of ambergris in countries like the USA, Australia and India. But in several other countries, it is still a tradable commodity.
In the Indian context, sperm whales are a protected species under Schedule 2 of the Wildlife Protection Act. Possession or trade of its by-products, including Ambergris and its byproducts, is illegal under provisions of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.