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Among Himalayan states, Assam and Mizoram face the biggest climate threat
News
According to a study presented by a team of Indian scientists at the COP 24 climate conference, Assam and Mizoram are the most vulnerable to climate change among the Himalayan states.
Important Facts
About the Study:
12 western and eastern Himalayan states were studied on various parameters crucial for adaptation to climate change such as irrigated area, per capita income (for 2014-15), area under crop insurance, forest cover and the extent of slopes
Highlights of the Study:
- Assam has the highest vulnerability because:
- It has one of the lowest areas under irrigation and lowest forest area per 1,000 rural households among the states assessed
- It has lowest per capita income
- Lowest area under crop insurance
- Relatively low participation in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Guarantee Scheme (The schemes provides 100 days of unskilled employment to at least one adult member of every poor rural household)
- Mizoram (ranked 2nd) is highly vulnerable because of the same issues faced by Assam and because 30% of its geographical area is under slope.
- Jammu and Kashmir has third highest vulnerability primarily because:
- has no area under crop insurance
- least road density
- low percentage of area under horticulture crops
- low livestock to human ratio
- low percentage of women in the overall workforce
- Sikkim has performed the best with lowest vulnerability as
- It has the highest per capita income among the 12 states assessed,
- good coverage of dense forests
- large area under orchards
- low population density.
Significance of the study:
The study and vulnerability rankings will aid the government in detecting vulnerable states and districts within a state and take appropriate and targeted actions
News
According to a study presented by a team of Indian scientists at the COP 24 climate conference, Assam and Mizoram are the most vulnerable to climate change among the Himalayan states.
Important Facts
About the Study:
12 western and eastern Himalayan states were studied on various parameters crucial for adaptation to climate change such as irrigated area, per capita income (for 2014-15), area under crop insurance, forest cover and the extent of slopes
Highlights of the Study:
- Assam has the highest vulnerability because:
- It has one of the lowest areas under irrigation and lowest forest area per 1,000 rural households among the states assessed
- It has lowest per capita income
- Lowest area under crop insurance
- Relatively low participation in the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Guarantee Scheme (The schemes provides 100 days of unskilled employment to at least one adult member of every poor rural household)
- Mizoram (ranked 2nd) is highly vulnerable because of the same issues faced by Assam and because 30% of its geographical area is under slope.
- Jammu and Kashmir has third highest vulnerability primarily because:
- has no area under crop insurance
- least road density
- low percentage of area under horticulture crops
- low livestock to human ratio
- low percentage of women in the overall workforce
- Sikkim has performed the best with lowest vulnerability as
- It has the highest per capita income among the 12 states assessed,
- good coverage of dense forests
- large area under orchards
- low population density.
Significance of the study:
The study and vulnerability rankings will aid the government in detecting vulnerable states and districts within a state and take appropriate and targeted actions
