Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s legacy

Source: The post Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s legacy has been created, based on the article “President Droupadi Murmu writes: Birsa Munda’s enduring legacy” published in “Indian Express” on 15th November 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper1-History-The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.

Context: The article highlights Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s legacy as a tribal leader, freedom fighter, and healer. It emphasizes his fight for justice, tribal rights, and cultural identity. It also discusses government efforts to honor and support tribal communities today.

For detailed information on Bhagwan Birsa Munda read this article here

Who was Bhagwan Birsa Munda?

1. Bhagwan Birsa Munda was a tribal leader born in Ulihatu, Jharkhand, who lived only 25 years (1875–1900).
2. He led the “Ulgulan” or Munda Rebellion in the late 1890s against British exploitation and landlord atrocities.
3. He was called “Dharti Aba” (Father of the Earth) and fought for tribal justice, land rights, and cultural identity.
4. His ideals of freedom, justice, and dignity inspire not only tribal communities but all youth in India. His legacy reminds the nation to work for the development of Scheduled Tribes.

Why is Bhagwan Birsa Munda remembered?

1. Leader of Tribal Resistance: Led the “Ulgulan” (Munda Rebellion) in the 1890s against British exploitation and landlord oppression.
2. “Dharti Aba”: Revered as the “Father of the Earth” for championing tribal rights and cultural identity.
3. Healer and Social Reformer: Gained fame for his healing touch, helping sick villagers selflessly.
4. Symbol of Tribal Justice: Advocated for tribal land ownership and preservation of customs.

How are tribal contributions celebrated today?

1. Janjatiya Gaurav Divas: November 15, Bhagwan Birsa Munda’s birth anniversary, is celebrated annually since 2021 to honor tribal freedom fighters.
2. Showcasing Tribal Legacy: “Janjatiya Darpan,” a gallery in Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum, highlights tribal art, culture, and their role in nation-building.
3. Government Initiatives:
4. Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan improves infrastructure in 63,000 tribal villages.
5. PM-JANMAN focuses on 11 key interventions for effective tribal welfare.
6. Recognition of PVTGs: Representatives from 75 Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) were invited to Rashtrapati Bhavan for an interaction.

Question for practice:

Discuss the legacy of Bhagwan Birsa Munda and the ways in which tribal contributions are celebrated today.