Challenges of Integrating New Troops into Counter-Terrorism Efforts

Source: The post challenges of integrating new troops into counter-terrorism efforts has been created, based on the article “A closer look at beefing up Jammu’s counter-terror grid” published in “The Hindu” on 8th August 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 – security

Context: The article discusses the recent induction of additional troops and special forces into the Jammu region to counter increased terrorist activities. It highlights the challenges of integrating these new troops and emphasizes the importance of local knowledge and community support for successful counter-terrorism operations.

For detailed information on The Challenge of Cross-border Terrorism in India read this article here

What is the Recent Security Situation in Jammu?

1. The Jammu region has seen increased terrorist activities, including fresh infiltrations supported by Pakistan.
2. Due to a redeployment of troops to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) after the 2020 Galwan incident, the counter-terrorism grid in Jammu has weakened.
3. To address this, around 3,000 Army troops and 500 special forces have been recently added to the region.

How are Troops Being Integrated into the Counter-Terrorism Efforts?

1. The establishment of a counter-terrorism grid involves deploying units in a way that restricts terrorist movements, considering factors like terrain and local population attitudes.
2. The successful integration of new troops requires them to familiarize themselves with the area and win local support to gather intelligence on terrorist activities.

What Challenges Do New Troops Face?

1. Familiarization with Terrain: Newly-inducted troops need to understand the local terrain to effectively operate.
2. Winning Local Trust: Gaining the confidence of the local population is essential for obtaining information on terrorists.
3. Integration with Existing Units: Challenges arise if new troops are not integrated with existing units. Historical success, like Operation Dudhi by Assam Rifles in 1991, shows the importance of integrated operations.
4. Time for Orientation: New troops require time to settle and gain control. Immediate results should not be expected, as this process is deliberate and time-consuming.
5. Trusting Commanding Officers: Commanding officers should be trusted to lead operations, as their control is crucial for effective coordination and success.

Question for practice:

Discuss the challenges new troops face in integrating into counter-terrorism operations in the Jammu region.