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Source: The post is based on the article “Climate crisis has hit home” published in “The Hindustan Times” on 19th August 2023.
Syllabus: GS3- Disaster and disaster management.
News: In this article, the author discusses the severe climate changes in India, leading to disasters such as landslides and floods, and the impact on agriculture and living conditions. The author also emphasizes the need for policy changes and a stronger political will to address the environmental and climate crisis.
About the 2023 climate crisis in India.
- Severe Weather Events:
Devastating landslides in Himachal Pradesh resulted in 70 deaths.
Uttarakhand faced extreme weather, leading to 13 casualties.
Shimla, a popular tourist destination, severely impacted with 11 deaths in a temple.
- Erratic Monsoon Patterns:
The monsoon in India showed inconsistent behaviors. June had a 65% rainfall deficit, but by July’s end, it changed to a 4.8% surplus. By August 18, a 6% deficit was recorded.
What are the three distinct dimensions of the climate crisis in India?
Three Distinct Dimensions of the Expanding Crisis in India:
- Uncontrolled Development in Himalayan States:
The Himalayan states face risks due to unchecked development.
Thousands of lives are endangered.
The Union government hasn’t shown intentions to revisit development models.
Two controversial environmental laws prioritize business and national security over environment.
- Changes in Weather Impacting Livelihoods:
Altered weather affects crop patterns and food security.
Quality of living is compromised.
Anomalies in rainfall patterns are intensifying.
Policymakers must adjust policies to the changing climate.
- Need for Social and Political Will:
Addressing the crisis requires strong political commitment.
The environment currently lacks priority in the political arena.
What should be done?
Revisit Development Models: Rethink unchecked development in Himalayan states.
Strengthen Environmental Policies: Balance business and national security with environmental needs.
Adjust to Rainfall Anomalies: Incorporate changing weather patterns into policies.
Upgrade Infrastructure: Ensure it adapts to the changing climate.
Prioritize the Environment Politically: Recognize its importance in the electoral arena.
Foster Political Will: Address environmental challenges with urgency.
Engage the Public: Generate social will to push for environment-centric policies.
