Source: The post early childhood education has been created, based on the article “The economic case for investing in India’s children” published in “The Hindu” on 29th February 2024.
UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-governance- Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Education.
News: The article discusses India’s need to invest more in early childhood care and education (ECCE). It highlights the importance of this for children’s development and the country’s future.
Why is early childhood education important in India?
Foundation for Development: Early childhood education (ECCE) is essential as it lays the foundation for a child’s cognitive and motor skills development, crucial for their overall growth.
Impact on Learning: Research indicates that children attending Anganwadi centers show improved cognitive skills and school performance, reducing gender and income-related educational gaps.
Long-term Benefits: Investment in ECCE is viewed as a pathway for India’s development, contributing to better health, education, and social harmony, aligning with the country’s goals for its 100th year of independence in 2047.
What is the government doing for early childhood education?
Initiating Key Programs: The government launched NIPUN Bharat for foundational literacy and numeracy, and Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi to enhance ECCE quality through Anganwadis.
For information on NIPUN Bharat read article1 and article2
Increasing Budget Allocation: The budget for teaching materials in Anganwadi centers increased threefold, from ₹140 crore to ₹420 crore.
Upgrading Infrastructure: The 2024 interim Budget focuses on upgrading Saksham Anganwadis and providing Ayushman Bharat health services for Anganwadi workers and helpers.
Allocating Substantial Funds: Approximately ₹21,200 crore is allocated to the Anganwadi system, indicating the government’s significant investment in early childhood education.
Way forward
To progress, India must continue increasing investment in early childhood education, focusing on quality and accessibility. Research on ECCE’s economic and social impact is needed. This approach aligns with India’s developmental goals for 2047, emphasizing human development as a key to becoming a developed nation.
Question for practice:
Discuss the significance of investing in early childhood education for India’s future development.
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