Gelephu Mindfulness City project: Bhutan’s opening move, its Gelephu gambit

Source: The post Gelephu Mindfulness City project has been created, based on the article “Bhutan’s opening move, its Gelephu gambit”published in “ The Hindu” on 15th March 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-International relations-India and its neighbourhood- relations.

News: The article discusses Bhutan’s plan to build a carbon-neutral city called Gelephu Mindfulness City, which faces challenges like geography and funding. It’s important for Bhutan’s economy and India’s regional influence, but requires big investments and cooperation from India.

What is the Gelephu Mindfulness City project?

Nature of the Project: Gelephu Mindfulness City (GMC) is a planned carbon-neutral city in Bhutan, spanning 1,000 square kilometers.

Focus Areas: It will concentrate on eco-friendly industries such as IT, education, hotels, and hospitals.

Economic Necessity: Bhutan aims to diversify its economy beyond hydropower and tourism, addressing challenges like youth outmigration.

What are the challenges faced by the Gelephu Mindfulness City project?

Geographical Challenges: Gelephu’s location on a broad plain in a mountainous area leads to high rainfall and flooding during monsoons.

Environmental Concerns: The city is situated near wildlife corridors, which requires careful planning to prevent disturbing natural habitats.

Regional Security: Past insurgencies in nearby Assam and Myanmar, and a history of militant activities in the area, highlight security challenges.

Infrastructure Dependencies: As a landlocked area, Gelephu is dependent on neighboring countries, mainly India, for essential infrastructure like trade and transport.

Economic Constraints: The project requires significant investment for infrastructure development, including upgrading the local airport to international standards.

Political Dynamics: The initiative is influenced by Bhutan’s economic needs and geopolitical factors, including relationships with India and China.

What are the implications of the Gelephu Mindfulness City project?

Implications for India:

Strategic Influence: India’s involvement in the Gelephu project strengthens its influence in South Asia, countering China’s growing presence.

Economic Benefits: The project dovetails with India’s regional connectivity plans, enhancing trade routes and infrastructure development.

Investment Opportunities: India’s role in financing and expertise, particularly in airport expansion, opens avenues for further investments in Bhutan.

Global Implications:

Environmental Model: The carbon-neutral aspect of Gelephu Mindfulness City sets a precedent for sustainable urban development globally.

Geopolitical Balance: The project offers Bhutan a platform for international engagement, potentially balancing relations with India and China.

Regional Connectivity: The city’s location is strategic for India’s “Act East” policy, improving connectivity to Southeast Asia and the Indo-Pacific region.

Question for practice:

Discuss the significance, challenges, and implications of Bhutan’s Gelephu Mindfulness City project.