India’s severe air pollution problem: Express View on IQAir’s pollution report

Source: The post India’s severe air pollution problem has been created, based on the article “Express View on IQAir’s pollution report: Delhi to Begusarai” published in “Indian express” on 21st March 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 3 – Environment – Environmental Pollution and Degradation

News: The article discusses India’s severe air pollution problem. It highlights that not only big city like Delhi, but also smaller cities are suffering from very poor air quality. The Swiss agency IQAir‘s report shows worsening conditions and emphasizes the need for better pollution control and coordination among agencies.

For details information on World Air Quality Report 2023 read here

What is the current state of air pollution in India?

India faces severe air pollution, affecting both major and smaller cities.

Delhi’s PM 2.5 levels increased to 92.7 micrograms per cubic meter in 2023.

Other affected cities include Guwahati, Patna, Rohtak, Meerut, and Begusarai.

Begusarai reported a dramatic increase in pollution, reaching a PM 2.5 level of 120 micrograms per cubic meter.

What is the cause of air pollution in India?

1.In Delhi, geographical factors play a role, alongside residents’ transport choices. Industrial activities and construction work are significant contributors.

2.Crop stubble burning in areas around Delhi worsens the city’s air quality.

3.A lack of comprehensive data on pollution sources hinders effective solutions, especially in smaller cities.

4.The spread of pollution to Tier 2 cities like Guwahati and Patna shows a broader trend. These causes, as identified in the IQAir report, illustrate the complexity of India’s air pollution problem.

What can be done to mitigate air pollution?

1.Addressing staff shortages in state pollution bodies to improve monitoring and enforcement.

2.Implementing targeted interventions in specific airsheds where pollution accumulates due to geographical or meteorological conditions. The National Clean Air Programme emphasizes such targeted approaches for effective results.

3.Enhancing coordination between local, state, and central agencies for unified action.

4.Tackling pollution from varied sources like agriculture, industry, power plants, transport, and households.

5.Successful mitigation requires a comprehensive strategy addressing all contributing factors to air pollution.

For details information on Air Quality Management Plan in India read here

Question for practice:

Evaluate the effectiveness of the National Clean Air Programme in addressing India’s air pollution problem and suggested measures for mitigating air pollution in India.