Kaji Nemu

Source-This post on Kaji Nemu is based on the article “‘Kaji Nemu’ declared as State Fruit, Assam government says will benefit farmers” published in “The New Indian Express” on 14th February 2024.

Why in the News?

The Assam government recently declared the GI-tagged ‘Kaji Nemu’ (Citrus Limon) as the official State Fruit.

About Kaji Nemu

1. About– It is a variety of lemon (Citrus Limon) that is native to Assam.

2. Shape– It possesses an elongated and oblong shape in contrast to other lemon varieties.

3. Distinctive traits:
a. It is much juicier than other varieties of lemons.
b. It is renowned for its distinct fragrance and antioxidant properties. It is traditionally associated with Assamese cuisines.
c. It is considered a powerhouse of nutrients, enhancing overall health.

4. Cultivation– It is cultivated across nearly all districts of the Assam and is available throughout the year.

5. GI Tag– In 2019, Kaji Nemu was awarded a GI (Geographical Indication) tag.

Note– Assam boasts a significant diversity of citrus, with a total of 16 species and 52 hybrid varieties.

What is a GI tag?

1. About– According to the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), a GI tag is a symbol used on products that have a specific geographical origin and possess qualities or a reputation that is due to that origin.

2. Third-party restriction– A GI right prevents its use by a third party whose product does not conform to the applicable standards.

3. Regulation in India– GI tags in India are issued as per the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, of 1999.

UPSC Syllabus- Geography (GI tag)