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Source– This post on Leader of Opposition (LoP) Post in Lok Sabha has been created based on the article “Why a Leader of Opposition post after 10 years, and why it matters” published in “Indian Express” on 27 June 2024.
Why in the news?
After 10 years, the Lok Sabha will have a Leader of the Opposition. Congress party won 99 seats in the recent general elections.
About Leader of Opposition (LoP) Post in Lok Sabha
1. The Leader of Opposition (LoP) in the Lok Sabha is akin to a shadow Prime Minister. The post was established by the Salary and Allowances of Leaders of Opposition in Parliament Act, 1977.
2. Importance of the LoP:
i) He/she acts as the main voice of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha.
ii) He/ she is ready to take over if the current government resigns or is defeated.
iii) He/she helps to facilitate the smooth functioning of the House by holding the government accountable.
3. Appointment Criteria: The LoP is the leader of the largest opposition party with the greatest numerical strength in the Lok Sabha. Traditionally, the party must have at least one-tenth of the total seats in the Lok Sabha.
4. Duties and Responsibilities:
i) Serves on high-powered committees for key appointments (e.g., CBI Director, Chief Information Commissioner).
ii) Sits in the front row in the House and during ceremonial occasions.
iii) Engages in debates, ensuring the government is held accountable.
iv) Strengthens the Opposition’s position in Parliament.
v) Reinforces internal party support and accountability.
5. Impact on Governance: The LoP plays a crucial role in maintaining checks and balances within the parliamentary system. This also enhances the democratic process by providing a structured platform for opposition.
6. After 10 years, Congress secured 99 seats, enabling the appointment of Rahul Gandhi as the LoP. Before Rahul Gandhi, the last LoP was Sushma Swaraj (2009-2014). Other notable leaders who have held the post include L.K. Advani, Sonia Gandhi, Sharad Pawar, and Rajiv Gandhi.
UPSC Syllabus: Polity and nation
