Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim’s praise of India’s role in the Global South

Source: The post Malaysian PM Anwar Ibrahim’s praise of India’s role in the Global South has been created, based on the article “Acclamation for an Indian leadership that still endures” published in “The Hindu” on 20th September is 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper2- International relations- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.

Context: The article highlights Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s praise of India’s role in the Global South and his references to Indian leaders like Nehru, Gandhi, Tagore, and Vivekananda. It contrasts these figures with India’s current right-wing ideologues.

What was the subject of Anwar Ibrahim’s lecture?

1. The lecture by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim was titled “Towards a Rising Global South: Leveraging on Malaysia-India Ties”.
2. He emphasized the importance of unity in the Global South despite its diversity and differences.
3. Anwar highlighted that the rise of the Global South should not exclude the Global North but work together as equals.
4. He praised India’s leadership, especially its G20 Chairmanship and Voice of Global South Summits, as examples of India’s proactive role in shaping the Global South agenda with foresight and inclusivity.

What were Anwar’s references to Indian cultural icons?

1. Swami Vivekananda: Anwar Ibrahim began his address by quoting Swami Vivekananda on the ‘march of ideas’ from India, accompanied by blessings and peace. He noted Vivekananda’s role as Ramakrishna’s chief disciple, a rare recognition from a foreign leader.
2. Mahatma Gandhi: He recalled Gandhi’s quote, “Hate the sin and not the sinner,” emphasizing its relevance in today’s world. Anwar linked this quote to the widespread issue of hatred in society.
3. Rabindranath Tagore: Anwar concluded his speech by quoting Tagore, highlighting the importance of courage in confronting adversity rather than seeking safety. He admired Tagore’s timeless message that resonates globally.
4. Jawaharlal Nehru: Anwar reflected on Nehru’s commitment to justice, opportunity, and building an inclusive society, quoting his iconic “Tryst with Destiny” speech from 1947.

What was the argument about India’s present leadership?

While India’s current policies on digital technology are well-received internationally, the broader political and social philosophies of India’s right-wing ideologues do not inspire as much admiration as those of Gandhi and Nehru.

Question for practice:

Evaluate Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim’s view on India’s role in the Global South and its leadership through historical and contemporary perspectives.