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Source-This post on MQ-9B Predator drones is based on the article “India to strategically place ‘hunter-killer’ Predator drones from US in UP, Tamil Nadu” published in “Moneycontrol” on 8th May 2024.
Why in the News?
The Defence Ministry recently approved the procurement of 30 MQ-9B Predator drones (SeaGuardian variant) from the US to enhance the surveillance capabilities of the armed forces.
About MQ-9B Predator drones
| Aspects | Description |
| What is it? | 1) It is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that can perform flight operations either under remote control or autonomously. 2) It is a version of the MQ-9 “Reaper”. 3) It is the first hunter-killer unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) built for prolonged surveillance at high altitudes. |
| Developed by | It is developed by General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI). |
| Features | 1) The MQ-9B features integrated signals and communications intelligence systems. It consists of various custom sensors can be fitted to it as needed. 2) It has two versions: the SkyGuardian and the SeaGuardian. 3) It is capable of remaining airborne for around 35 hours. 4) It is equipped with precision strike missiles. The MQ-9B has enhances capabilities in land and maritime surveillance, anti-submarine and anti-surface warfare, electronic warfare, and various expeditionary missions. 4) It facilitates automatic take-offs and landings, integrates into civil airspace, and enhances real-time situational awareness in maritime environments for both military and civil authorities. 5) It has carrying capacity of up to 5,670 kg and a fuel capacity of 2,721 kg. This boosts the operational capability of these drones. |
| Significance | 1) Unmanned armed vehicles play a crucial role at borders by providing real-time reconnaissance, target acquisition, and tracking of people and illegal activities through high-quality video feeds. 2) They also enhance security and operational efficiency by supporting the armed forces in transporting essential supplies. |
UPSC Syllabus: Science and technology (Defence)
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