Near Space Command built by China: What is it and why should the world be alarmed?

Source: The post is based on the article “Near Space Command built by China: What is it and why should the world be alarmed?” published in “Wion” on 21st November 2023

Why in the News?

China has reportedly established the world’s first ‘Near-Space Command’.

What is the Near Space Command established by China?

1) Near Space Command will be the fifth force of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. The other four branches are Army, Navy, Air Force and Rocket Force.

2) It will operate in the near space area and will report directly to the highest level of the military.

3) The command will be equipped with modern hypersonic missiles, a large number of spy balloons, solar-powered long-endurance drones and other associated equipment.

4) In the event of future wars, the near-space command will be tasked with carrying out attacks on critical targets and conducting high-altitude surveillance through automated drones and spy balloons.

Why has China built the near space command?

The Chinese believe that space is the next battleground and dominating near-space will provide China with an edge in future wars.

What is Near Space?

1) Near Space refers to the area in Earth’s atmosphere which is approximately 20 to 100 kilometers from the Earth’s surface.

2) In this region the air is very thin. This prevents traditional military aircraft from flying and satellites can’t stay in orbit because of strong gravity. Hence, this makes it a No-Man’s land region.

3) However, hypersonic missiles can easily operate in this area because the air is thin, allowing them to fly very fast for long distances.

UPSC Syllabus: International Relations