NITI Aayog’s study related to cancer detection

Source: The post NITI Aayog’s study related to cancer detection has been created, based on the article “Niti Aayog’s alarm bells on cancer detection: C the signs” published in “Indian express” on 16th May 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS Paper 2-governance-Issues relating to development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health

Context: The article discusses the need for early cancer detection in India. Government programs aim to improve screening for cervical, oral, and breast cancers. However, many health centers lack proper screening. More training and investment in health workers are needed to improve cancer detection. NITI Aayog’s study related to cancer detection

For detailed information on Cancer in India read this article here

Why is early cancer detection important?

Early detection of cancer significantly increases survival chances. Government programs in India focus on screening for cervical, oral, and breast cancers. These cancers make up a third of all cases in the country.

What are the government initiatives?

1. The government launched the National Programme for the Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke. This program emphasizes screening for cervical, oral, and breast cancers.
2. Under Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), 1,50,000 health and wellness centers (HWCs) were designated as cancer detection points.
3. Low-tech screening methods and community-level workers like ASHA workers are utilized.
4. The National Institute for Cancer Prevention and Research in Noida is designated as a training hub for these efforts.

What are the major findings of NITI Aayog’s study related to cancer detection?

1. NITI Aayog’s study found significant gaps in the performance of health and wellness centers (HWCs). Less than 10% of HWCs completed one round of screening for non-communicable diseases, including cancer. Despite plans, many centers lack proper screening facilities.
2. ASHA workers, who are crucial for community-level cancer screening, are not adequately trained. Previous studies emphasized the need to educate ASHA workers about cancer risks and symptoms.
3. The study highlights the importance of improving working conditions and investing in training for these frontline professionals.

Question for practice:

Examine the key challenges identified by NITI Aayog’s study regarding cancer detection in India and discuss how these challenges impact the effectiveness of government initiatives in improving early cancer detection.