Q. Consider the following countries:
1. Croatia
2. Slovenia
3. Albania
4. Serbia
5. Hungary
Which of the above countries is/are part of the world’s first ‘five-country biosphere reserve’?
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1, 2, 4 and 5 only

[B] 1, 2, 3 and 5 only

[C] 2, 3, 4 and 5 only

[D] 1, 2, 3 and 5 only

Answer: A
Notes:

Recently, Mura-Drava-Danube (MDD) was declared as the world’s first ‘five-country biosphere reserve’ by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

About MDD:

  • The biosphere reserve covers 700 kilometres of the Mura, Drava and Danube rivers and stretches across Austria, Slovenia, Croatia, Hungary and Serbia. The total area of the reserve is a million hectares – in the so-called ‘Amazon of Europe’, which is now the largest riverine protected area in Europe.
  • The biosphere “represented an important contribution to the European Green Deal (climate action plan) and contributed to the implementation of the EU Biodiversity Strategy in the Mura-Drava-Danube region.”
  • The strategy’s aim is to revitalise 25,000 km of rivers and protect 30% of the European Union’s land area by 2030.

Source: ForumIAS

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