Q. Consider the following pairs:
TermMeaning
1. RemissionReduction in sentence duration without altering the punishment type
2. ReprieveA temporary stay of sentence execution
3. CommutationReplacement of punishment with a harsher one
Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Remission reduces the period of the sentence but does not alter its nature.
  • Reprieve is a temporary stay of execution, especially of a death sentence.
  • Commutation replaces punishment with a lighter (not harsher) one.
  • Pardon removes both the sentence and the conviction and completely absolves the convict from all sentences, punishments, and disqualifications.
  • Respite denotes awarding a lesser sentence in place of one originally awarded due to some special fact, such as the physical disability of a convict or the pregnancy of a woman offender.

Source: Laxmikant


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