Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Articles 15 and 16 of the Indian Constitution ensure equality for all citizens in government policies and public jobs.
2.The Constitution guarantees 15% reservation for SCs and 7.5% for STs in jobs, education, and public sector enterprises at the central level.
3.The creamy layer refers to the less advantaged members within the Other Backward Class (OBC) category.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Articles 15 and 16 of the Indian Constitution ensure equality and prohibit discrimination on various grounds, and they allow for special provisions for the advancement of socially and educationally backward classes, including reservations in public employment. The Indian Constitution provides for reservations for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in jobs, educational institutions, and public sector enterprises at the central level, with the percentages set at 15% for SCs and 7.5% for STs.
Statement 3 is incorrect. The term “creamy layer” refers to the more advantaged or wealthier members within the OBC category who are excluded from reservation benefits to ensure that the benefits reach the truly disadvantaged members.
Source: The Hindu
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