Explanations –

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Tiger reserves in India are structured with a core area, which includes protected areas like national parks or wildlife sanctuaries, and a buffer zone that surrounds the core area. The core zone is kept inviolate for tiger conservation, while the buffer zone allows for coexistence between wildlife and human activities. Tiger Conservation Plans, mandated under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, include efforts to create wildlife corridors to connect tiger habitats.

Statement 3 is incorrect. While state governments contribute to the funding of tiger reserves, a significant portion of the funds comes from the central government. The central government provides substantial financial support through schemes like Project Tiger, and the funding pattern often involves both central and state government contributions.

Source: The Hindu