Q. Consider the following statements: :
1.Equality can be achieved through equity.
2.In an equitable approach, people will be treated fairly but differently
3.Arranging extra classes only for academically weak students is an example of equality
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 
Answer: A
Notes:
- Statement 1 is correct: Equity means treating people based on their respective circumstances. So, every individual shall be helped as per their need and brought to the same level of development resulting in equality.
- Statement 2 is correct: Under principles of equity, only those individuals are helped who require that help. This means people are treated fairly as per their conditions, but differently.
- Statement 3 is incorrect:Everyone in the class will not be in need of extra classes. So, only those students who are weak shall be given help. This ensures that only those students are given assistance who actually need it. Hence, this is a case of equity, not equality. Under equality, all students would be given extra classes.
