Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Genomic sequencing initiative focuses on understanding tuberculosis (TB) bacteria and drug resistance.
2.Genome India Project focuses on genomic sequencing to combat tuberculosis.
3.Genome sequencing in tuberculosis treatment eliminates the need for antibiotics.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanations –
Statement 1 is correct. The Genomic Sequencing Initiative under the “Dare2eraD TB” program aims to sequence Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates to study drug resistance mutations and treatment outcomes. It is specifically designed to address challenges related to drug-resistant TB and improve diagnostics and personalized treatment.
Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect. The Genome India Project, launched in 2020, focuses on mapping the genetic diversity of India’s human population and creating a reference genome for personalized medicine and disease research. It is not specifically aimed at combating tuberculosis. Genome sequencing helps identify drug-resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and enables tailored antibiotic treatments, but it does not eliminate the need for antibiotics. Antibiotics remain essential for treating TB, especially drug-resistant cases.
Source: The Hindu
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