Q. Consider the following statements:
1.India is one of the major agricultural export countries of the world.
2.A majority of farmers in India are small and marginal (SMF).
3.In India, a lack of proper supply chain is one of the reasons behind food price volatility.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is incorrect. While India is a significant agricultural producer, its share in global agricultural exports is relatively low. India’s agricultural exports fell by 8.2% in the fiscal year 2023-24, and its share in global agricultural exports is only 2.4%. India ranks second in global agriculture production, but its share in global agricultural exports is only 2.4%, placing it eighth in the world.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. According to the Agriculture Census 2015-16, 86.1% of Indian farmers are small and marginal, meaning they have landholdings smaller than 2 hectares. Supply chain constraints, including inadequate logistics, storage, and transportation, contribute to food price volatility in India.
Source: The Hindu
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