Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Monuments of National Importance (MNI) are declared by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).
2.The primary function of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is to manage museums and art galleries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is correct. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is responsible for the preservation and maintenance of historical monuments in India. Under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act, 1958, the ASI has the authority to declare monuments as protected sites and maintain a list of Monuments of National Importance (MNI).
Statement 2 is incorrect. While managing museums and art galleries is one of the functions of the ASI, it is not their primary function. The primary function of the ASI is to conduct archaeological research and preserve cultural heritage. The ASI is responsible for the conservation and preservation of ancient monuments, archaeological sites, and remains of national importance. It also conducts archaeological excavations, carries out conservation and restoration work, and maintains site museums and galleries.
Source: Forum IAS
