Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Nagoya Protocol addresses traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources with provisions on access, benefit-sharing and compliance.
2.Nagoya Protocol addresses genetic resources where indigenous and local communities have the established right to grant access to them.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
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Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: The Nagoya Protocol addresses traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources with provisions on access, benefit-sharing and compliance.

  • It also addresses genetic resources where indigenous and local communities have the established right to grant access to them.
  • Contracting Parties are to take measures to ensure these communities’ prior informed consent, and fair and equitable benefit-sharing, keeping in mind community laws and procedures as well as customary use and exchange.

Source: FORUMIAS

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