Q. Consider the following statements
1. Palm oil cultivation helps in restoring nutritional contents in the soil, thereby it has increased afforestation world over.
2. India has signed the Declaration on Forests and Land Use and committed to increase its forest cover by 20%.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Statement 1 is incorrect. Palm oil cultivation, covering roughly 16 million acres of land in Indonesia and Malaysia, has been the biggest driver of deforestation in the two countries. 

Statement 2 is incorrect. At the 26th Conference of Parties (CoP26) to the United Nations Framework Concention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in Glasgow, 141 countries got together to sign the Declaration on Forests and Land Use (or the Deforestation Declaration). India was among the few countries that did not sign the declaration. According to official sources quoted in the media, India had concerns about the linkage the declaration makes between deforestation, infrastructure development and trade. 

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