Q. Consider the following statements:
1. Plastic contributes to global warming
2. Bioplastics may help to reduce dependency on fossil fuel for manufacturing of plastics.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:
  • Statement 1 is correct– Over 99 percent of plastics are derived from chemicals that are derived from fossil fuel production. Plastic industry accounts for about 6 percent of global oil consumption.  
  • Statement 2 is correct– Bioplastics are made wholly or in part from renewable biomass sources such as sugarcane and corn, or from microbe such as yeast. As they are made from renewable resources can be naturally recycled by biological processes, thus limiting the use of fossil fuels and protecting the environment. 

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