Explanations –

Statement 1 is correct. Stand-up comedy, poetry, satire, and other forms of artistic expression are protected under the freedom of speech guaranteed by Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution. The Supreme Court has repeatedly emphasized that these forms of expression enrich human life and are integral to a healthy democracy.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Reasonable restrictions on freedom of speech in India can be imposed by the State under Article 19(2) of the Constitution, not solely by the judiciary. These restrictions must be enacted through duly authorized laws and must meet standards of reasonableness.

Source: The Hindu