Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The right to freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under the fundamental rights in the Constitution is not absolute.
2.The Universal Declaration of Human Rights acknowledges that free speech cannot be restricted for reasons such as maintaining public order, morals, and public health.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Explanations –
Statement 1 is correct. The right to freedom of speech and expression in India is not absolute and is subject to reasonable restrictions as outlined in Article 19(2) of the Indian Constitution. These restrictions can be imposed for reasons such as the sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, public order, decency or morality, and more.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, along with other international human rights instruments like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), recognizes that freedom of expression can be subject to restrictions. These restrictions are permissible for reasons such as respecting the rights or reputations of others, protecting national security, public order, public health, or morals.
Source: The Hindu
