Consider the following statements about kala-azar:1. It is caused by Fungi.2. The only drug available against leishmaniasis is miltefosine.Which of the statements given above is/are Not correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A

Notes:

Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL):

Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) is also known as kala-azar.
Leishmaniasis is a group of diseases caused by protozoan parasites.
The disease is characterized by irregular bouts of fever, substantial weight loss, swelling of the spleen and liver, and anemia.
It is a neglected tropical disease that affects millions annually, making it the second most common parasitic killer after malaria.
If the disease is not treated, the fatality rate in developing countries can be as high as 100% within 2 years.

Source: EPIC August 2021