Q. Consider the following statements regarding “ryotwari system”:
1.It was formulated by Governor Jhon Marshall.
2.The government dealt with farmer directly without the intervention of any middlemen.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation: By 1814 the Court of Directors had decided to introduce the ryotwari system.

  • This was a system formulated by Governor Thomas Munro. Under this system the ryot, an Anglicization by the British in India of the Arabic word ra’īyah, meaning a peasant or cultivator, was the proprietor and taxpayer of the land.
  • The government dealt with him directly without the intervention of any middlemen. The peasant was entitled to possession of land so long as he paid the land revenue.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT


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