Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI):
1.It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
2.It derives its legal powers from the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988.
3.The CBI must obtain state government consent before investigating cases within a state’s jurisdiction.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanations –
Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The CBI functions under the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT), which is part of the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances, and Pensions. This ministry falls under the Prime Minister’s Office, not the Ministry of Home Affairs. The CBI derives its legal powers from the Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946.
Statement 3 is correct. According to Section 6 of the DSPE Act, 1946, the CBI requires consent from state governments to investigate cases within their jurisdiction unless it pertains to Union Territories or railway areas. States can provide either general or case-specific consent, and several states have withdrawn general consent in recent years.
Source: The Hindu
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