Q. Consider the following statements with reference to the ‘UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide’:
1.It protects social class against the genocide.
2.Genocide is always punishable by death, while crimes against humanity are not.
3.The Convention outlines individual criminal responsibility for genocide which means Individuals who incite, commit, or conspire to commit genocide can be prosecuted.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are incorrect. The Genocide Convention does not specifically protect social class against genocide. The convention protects four specific groups: national, ethnic, racial, and religious groups. Social class is not one of the protected groups. The Convention doesn’t mandate the death penalty for genocide. Each country determines the punishment for genocide based on its domestic laws. Similarly, the punishment for crimes against humanity also varies depending on national legislation and international courts. Both genocide and crimes against humanity are considered serious offenses, and many countries have enacted harsh penalties for perpetrators.
Statement 3 is correct. The Genocide Convention outlines individual criminal responsibility. Article III of the convention states that individuals who commit genocide, whether they are constitutionally responsible rulers, public officials, or private individuals, shall be punished. This includes those who incite, conspire, attempt, or participate in genocide.
Source: Forum IAS
