Q. Consider the following statements:
1. The process of summoning the Parliament has specified in the Constitution.
2. According to rules of business of Parliament, India has a fixed Parliamentary calendar.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation: The summoning of Parliament is specified in Article 85 of the Constitution. Like many other articles, it is based on the provision of Government of India Act, 1935.
- India does not have a fixed parliamentary calendar. By convention (i.e. not provided by the Constitution), Parliament meets for three sessions in a year.
- The longest, Budget Session (1st session) starts towards the end of January and concludes by the end of April or first week of May.
- The session has a recess so that Parliamentary Committees can discuss the budgetary proposals.
- The second session is the three-week Monsoon Session, which usually begins in July and finishes in August.
- Winter Session (3rd session) is held from November to December.
Source: Laxmikanth