Explanation – The crime of genocide, as defined by the United Nations’ Genocide Convention, is the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, ethnic, or religious group, in whole or in part, with the intent to destroy the group as such. The convention was the first human rights treaty adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on 9 December 1948. The Convention was established in response to the atrocities committed during World War II, particularly the Holocaust, and it aimed to prevent and punish acts of genocide. According to the Genocide Convention, genocide is a crime that can take place both in time of war and in time of peace.

Source: Forum IAS