Explanation – The election process for judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) involves both the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. The voting power of both bodies is equal in this process, meaning that candidates must receive an absolute majority in both the General Assembly and Security Council to be elected.

The General Assembly and Security Council each nominate candidates for the ICJ judgeship. Voting is conducted simultaneously in the General Assembly and Security Council. Candidates must receive an absolute majority in both the General Assembly and Security Council to be elected.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, composed of 15 judges elected for nine-year terms.

Source: Forum IAS