Q. Montreux Convention was recently seen in news. The convention is related to which of the following?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] With respect to alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.

[B] Waivers against United Nations Sanctions.

[C] International convention on naval passage.

[D] Convention on protection of endangered species due to climate change.

Answer: C
Notes:

Turkey is set to implement an international convention on naval passage through two of its strategic straits, which would allow them to limit the movement of Russian warships between the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea.

About Montreux Convention:

According to the 1936 Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits, often referred to simply as the Montreux Convention, Turkey has control over both the Bosporus and Dardanelles straits.

In the event of a war, the pact gives Turkey the right to regulate the transit of naval warships and to block the straits to warships belonging to the countries involved in the conflict.

Russia’s location on the Black Sea complicates the situation. Article 19 of the treaty contains an exception for the countries on the Black Sea that can effectively undermine Turkey’s power in blocking the Russian warships entering or exiting the Black Sea.

Source: Indian Express

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