Explanation: The Ministry of Coal has taken a pioneering step towards environmental stewardship with its sustained reclamation and afforestation initiative, aiming to minimize the ecological footprints of coal mining.

· This initiative exemplified by the success of the Jamuna Open Cast Project (OCP) at Southeastern Coalfields Limited (SECL), which commenced operations on 30th November 1973, in Anuppur District, Madhya Pradesh.

· The Jamuna OCP, having served its purpose, ceased mining activities in June 2014, due to resource depletion. Following this, a meticulously planned mine closure was initiated.

· According to recent satellite data, 88.07% of the quarry area has been successfully reclaimed, showcasing the Ministry’s commitment to sustainable coal mining practices.

· A substantial portion of the reclaimed land, covering 672 hectares, has been dedicated to afforestation efforts.

· Notably, 131 hectares of this afforested land are strategically positioned to serve as a crucial groundwater recharge area, contributing to the broader goal of water conservation.

Source: FORUMIAS