Explanation: Samkhya: Literally means ‘count’, oldest school of philosophy, founded by Kapila.

Samkhya is strongly dualist as its philosophy regards the universe as consisting of two realities, Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter), which is further composed of three basic gunas (elements), namely, Tamas, Rajas, and Sattva.

Source: Poonam Dahiya