Q. With reference to Biofuels, consider the following statements:
1.Biofuels can be solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.
2.The first-generation biofuels are made from non-food crops or portions of food crops that are not edible and considered as wastes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Statement 1 is correct: Biofuels may be solid, liquid or gaseous in nature.

  • Solid: Wood, dried plant material, and manure
  • Liquid:Bioethanol and Biodiesel
  • Gaseous:Biogas

Statement 2 is incorrect: First-generation Biofuels are made from food sources such as sugar, starch, vegetable oil, or animal fats using conventional technology.

  • Second-generation Biofuels are produced from non-food crops or portions of food crops that are not edible and considered as wastes. For example: stems, husks, wood chips, and fruit skins and peeling.

Source: Article

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