Q. With reference to Human Papillomavirus (HPV), consider the following statements:
1.It is a group of viruses that can cause abnormal cell growth in infected individuals.
2.HPV is transmitted through airborne droplets like coughing or sneezing.
3.More than 95% of all cervical cancer cases are linked to persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. HPV is a group of viruses that can cause abnormal cell growth in infected individuals. Some types of HPV can lead to cancer, including cervical cancer, anal cancer, and oral cancer. A persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV is a major cause of cervical cancer. According to the World Health Organization, over 95% of all cervical cancer cases are linked to HPV infection.
Statement 2 is incorrect. HPV is not typically transmitted through airborne droplets like coughing or sneezing. It is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes, often during sexual activity or other close physical contact.
Source: Forum IAS
