Q. With reference to Indian Constitution, which of the following statements is correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] Liberty conceived by the Preamble is absolute but not qualified.

[B] Liberty conceived by the Preamble is not absolute but qualified.

[C] Liberty conceived by the Preamble is both absolute and qualified.

[D] Liberty conceived by the Preamble is neither absolute nor qualified.

Answer: B
Notes:
  • The term ‘liberty’ means the absence of restraints on the activities of individuals, and at the same time, providing opportunities for the development of individual personalities.
  • The Preamble secures to all citizens of India liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship, through their Fundamental Rights, enforceable in court of law, in case of violation.
  • Liberty as elaborated in the Preamble is very essential for the successful functioning of the Indian democratic system. However, liberty does not mean ‘license’ to do what one likes, and has to be enjoyed within the limitations mentioned in the Constitution itself. In brief, the liberty conceived by the Preamble or fundamental rights is not absolute but qualified.
  • The ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity in our Preamble have been taken from the French Revolution (1789–1799).

Source: Indian Polity by Laxmikanth

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