Q. With reference to the architecture under the early Delhi Sultanate (Slave Dynasty), consider the following statements:
1.The structures are characterized by an Indo-Islamic style, notably incorporating the use of true arches and domes for the first time in Indian construction.
2.The primary material used for construction was local red and yellow sandstone, often embellished with Arabic inscriptions and geometrical patterns.
3.The construction of the Qutub Minar was initiated by Qutb-ud-din Aibak but fully completed during the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation:
- Statement 1: Correct. The “blend of Islamic and indigenous styles, as seen in the iconic Qutub Minar and the use of arches and domes.” The use of the true arch (not corbelled) was a distinctive Islamic import.
- Statement 2: Correct. The use of “red/yellow sandstones and Arabic script for decoration.”
- Statement 3: Incorrect. The construction was initiated by Aibak and largely completed by Iltutmish. Firoz Shah Tughlaq later repaired the top storeys after they were damaged by lightning.
