Q. With reference to the classification of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) in Indian banking, consider the following statements:
1.An asset that remains in the NPA category for up to 12 months is termed a Sub-Standard Asset.
2.A Doubtful Asset refers to an NPA that has remained in that category for more than 12 months.
3.A Loss Asset is one where full recovery is certain, but the asset has been partially written off.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • An asset becomes a Sub-Standard Asset if it remains NPA for ≤ 12 months.
  • If the asset remains NPA for > 12 months, it is classified as a Doubtful Asset.
  • A Loss Asset is uncollectible or has negligible value. Recovery is not certain, though some recovery may be possible. It is not defined by partial write-off.

Source- 11th NCERT: Economics: Indian Economic Development and TMH Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh


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