Q. With reference to the Karachi Congress Session of 1931, consider the following statements:
1.The Congress adopted two major resolutions—one on Fundamental Rights and the other on the National Economic Programme.
2.The Congress disassociated itself from political violence but acknowledged the courage and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh and his comrades.
3.The resolution on the National Economic Programme demanded privatization of key industries to promote efficiency.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The Karachi Congress (1931) passed two significant resolutions—Fundamental Rights and National Economic Programme, making it a landmark session.
  • While dissociating from political violence, the Congress admired the bravery and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, executed just days before the session.
  • The National Economic Programme advocated state ownership and control of key industries, not privatization. It focused on economic justice and welfare.

Source: Spectrum’s A Brief History of Modern India

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