Q. With reference to the mechanisms provided by the Constitution for coordination between the Centre and States, consider the following statements:
1.The Zonal Councils are constitutional bodies created under Article 263 of the Constitution.
2.The Inter-State Council is meant to facilitate coordination between States and the Centre on policy and administrative matters.
3.The President can establish an Inter-State Council if it appears necessary for public interest.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 2 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The Zonal Councils are statutory bodies, not constitutional. They were created under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956—not Article 263. Hence, not part of the Constitution directly.
  • The Inter-State Council is a constitutional body under Article 263. Its function is to discuss, investigate, and advise on matters of common interest between the Centre and States, especially in terms of policy and administration.
  • Under Article 263, the President may establish an Inter-State Council if it appears to him that such a council is needed for public interest.

Source: Laxmikant


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