With reference to the other effective area-based conservation measures (OECM) tag, consider the following statements:1.It is conferred on areas which are outside protected areas like national parks and sanctuaries.2.OECM measures achieve positive and sustained long-term outcomes for the in-situ conservation of biodiversity.3.The tag is granted under the Man and the Biosphere Programme by UNESCO.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Statement 1 is correct:The tag is conferred upon areas that are outside protected areas like national parks and sanctuaries.
Statement 2 is correct: An ‘other effective area-based conservation measure’ is defined by the Convention on Biological Diversity(CBD) as: A geographically defined area other than a Protected Area, which is governed and managed in ways that achieve positive and sustained long-term outcomes for the in situ conservation of biodiversity, with associated ecosystem functions and services and where applicable, cultural, spiritual, socio–economic, and other locally relevant values
Statement 3 is incorrect: The tag is granted by the international Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

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