Q. With reference to the provincial administration under Shivaji, consider the following statements:
1.The kingdom was divided into four provinces, each governed by a viceroy.
2.Officers were paid through the jagirdari system to maintain local loyalty.
3.The lowest unit of administration was the village, where traditional systems continued.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • For administrative convenience, Shivaji divided his kingdom into four provinces, each under a viceroy.
  • Shivaji abolished the jagirdari system and paid all officers in cash, thereby reducing feudal dependencies and increasing central control.
  • The village was the lowest unit of governance, and the traditional administrative system continued at that level.

Source: NCERT and History Of Medieval India  – NCERT (Satish Chandra)


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