Reasons and Impacts of the Discontinuation of Canada’s SDS Visa

Source: The post reasons and impacts of the discontinuation of Canada’s SDS Visa has been created, based on the article “Will the end of SDS Visa derail Indian students’ Canadian dreams?” published in “The Hindu” on 15th November 2024

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper 2-International Relations-Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.

Context: The article explains the discontinuation of Canada’s SDS visa, a popular streamlined option for Indian students. It highlights challenges like longer visa processing times, higher fees, and complex procedures, impacting Indian students’ education plans and immigration prospects in Canada.

What was the SDS Visa?

1. The Study Direct Stream (SDS) visa was introduced in 2018 to simplify study permit applications for certain countries, including India. It provided faster processing, lower application fees, and required fewer documents.

2. Indian students were the biggest beneficiaries, with over 189,000 using the SDS visa in 2022.
3. The approval rate for SDS applicants was 63%, compared to just 19% for non-SDS applicants.

Why was the SDS Visa discontinued?

Canada discontinued the SDS visa on November 8, 2024, citing several challenges:

1. System abuse: Some applicants misused the SDS program to gain permanent residency.
2. Housing crisis: A rising number of international students increased the housing shortage, especially in cities like Toronto and Vancouver.
3. Resource strain: Public services like healthcare and education were under pressure due to the growing student population.
4. Policy reassessment: Canada aimed to strengthen immigration integrity and ensure fairness for all applicants. Prime Minister Justin Trudeau noted a 35% reduction in study permits in 2024 and announced a further 10% cut for 2025.

How does this impact Indian students?

The SDS visa’s discontinuation has created multiple challenges:

1. Longer processing times: Students now face delays in visa approval, affecting academic schedules.
2. Higher costs: Standard visa application fees are higher than those for SDS.
3. Complex process: Students must provide more documents, like proof of funds and detailed study plans, which can cause errors and delays.
4. Uncertain immigration paths: The SDS visa was a key route to permanent residency, which is now less accessible.

For detailed information on Causes and impacts of strained India-Canada ties read this article here

What alternatives do Indian students have?

1. Indian students can still apply for a traditional student visa.

2. They need proof of funds, language test scores, and admission to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
3. Planning early and consulting immigration experts can help navigate the process.

Conclusion

The SDS visa’s discontinuation has created obstacles for Indian students, but careful planning can mitigate challenges. As Canada adjusts its immigration policies, Indian students must stay informed and prepared for new opportunities.

Question for practice:

Evaluate the impact of the discontinuation of Canada’s SDS visa on Indian students’ education and immigration prospects.