Reigniting The Flame Of India-South Korea defence cooperation

Source: The post India-South Korea defense relations has been created on the article “

” published in “The Hindu” on 2nd January 2024.

UPSC Syllabus Topic: GS paper2 – International relation- Bilateral, regional and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests

News: The article discusses the India-South Korea defence relations marked by recent Indian Army Chief’s visit to South Korea in November 2023, which aims to strengthen military ties and address mutual challenges in defence cooperation.

About India-South Korea relations

India and South Korea recently celebrated the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations.

In 2020, the two nations endorsed a Roadmap for Defence Industries Cooperation.

The Korea Plus initiative is designed to boost Korean investments in India.

For more information on India-South Korea relations read here.

What are the challenges in India-South Korea defense relations?

Reassessment of India’s Role: The Korean side has till now resisted the change in view towards India. It still looks at India as an old Cold War ally of Soviet Bloc, which hinders the deeper strategic ties.

Overemphasis on Acquisition and Sales: India has been focused on acquiring weapons and technology from South Korea, whereas Korea has been looking for aprofit-driven sale to India.Both the aims are short sighted and driven by powerful arms lobbies, and not aimed at broad strategic considerations.

What are the opportunities in India-South Korea defense relations?

Geopolitical Dynamics: The evolving coalition of North Korea, China, and Russia introduces new challenge.It demands a deeper understanding of each country’s strategic needs and alignments.

Technology Collaboration: During the Indian Army Chief’s visit to Korea, there was a focus on joint development of advanced defense systems, particularly in future conflict areas like space and cybersecurity. This underscored the technological capabilities of both nations.

Maritime Security: There’s potential for collaboration in maritime security, including joint patrolling and information sharing, given both countries’ significant maritime interests.

Counter Terrorism: India and South Korea share concerns about terrorism, indicating room for collaborative strategies and coordinated efforts to bolster defense and security.

United Nations Peacekeeping: Both countries have experience in UN peacekeeping, suggesting they can share insights and resources to enhance global stability, a point underscored in recent diplomatic exchanges.

Joint Military Exercises: The visit of the Chief of Army Staff of India was seen as a catalyst for extending military cooperation, indicating opportunities for enhanced joint exercises and interoperability.

Way forward

Adopting a strategic approach that includes shared visions, technological partnerships, and adapting to changing global dynamics is crucial for a robust India-South Korea defense relationship.

Question for practice:

Discuss the main challenges and opportunities in India-South Korea defense relations.